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The main components of a casket are referred to as the "shell." The shell constitutes the exterior structure of the casket, encompassing both the body and lid. It is fundamental to the casket’s overall design and aesthetic appeal, representing the casket's profile and providing physical protection. The shell is often made from various materials, which can include wood, metal, or composite materials, and it serves both a functional and decorative purpose in the context of the funeral process.

While the terms "frame," "body," and "lid" are also relevant in discussing the components of a casket, they serve more specific roles within the construction. The body refers to the main part of the casket that houses the deceased, and the lid is the top part that closes over the body. The frame, while it can pertain to the structural support for the casket, is not commonly used to define the overarching components of the casket itself. Therefore, "shell" is the most accurate term to describe the primary components collectively.